Nkohlberg's stages of moral development pdf

Kohlberg defined three levels of moral development. Kohlbergs stages of moral development child development. In each case, he presented a choice to be considered, for example, between the rights of some authority and the needs of some deserving individual who is being unfairly. Lawrence kohlberg expanded on the earlier work of cognitive theorist jean piaget to explain the moral development of children. Lawrence kohlberg is best known for his model on the stages of moral development. Kohlberg identified three distinct levels of moral reasoning.

Kohlberg has focused on moral development and has proposed a stage theory of moral thinking which goes well beyond piagets initial formulations. In cognitivedevelopmental theory, the cognitivestructural aspect of moral judgment and the stage scheme of moral development assume the position of core. Stages of moral development, comprehensive theory developed by lawrence kohlberg in 1958 based on jean piagets theory of moral judgment. Lawrence kohlberg s theory of moral development is an adaptation of the developmental theory of jean piaget. Cognitive in nature, kohlberg s theory focuses on the thinking process that occurs when one decides whether a behaviour is right or wrong. Piaget observed four stages in the childs development of moral understanding of rules, based largely on his observation of childrens games. Kohlberg believed that moral development, like cognitive development, follows a series of stages. Piaget, kohlberg, gilligan, and others on moral development. Lawrence kohlberg 1958 agreed with piagets 1932 theory of moral development in principle but wanted to develop his ideas further he used piagets storytelling technique to tell people stories involving moral dilemmas. Preconventional morality stage 1 obedience or punishment orientation this is the stage that all. Kohlberg developed his six stage theory on moral development while working on his doctorate degree.

According to kohlberg s theory of moral development, there are 6 stages of moral development, known as kohlberg s stages of moral development. Kohlberg, who was born in 1927, grew up in bronxville, new york, and attended the andover academy in massachusetts, a private high school for bright and usually wealthy students. He used the idea of moral dilemmasstories that present conflicting ideas about two moral valuesto teach 10 to 16 yearold boys about morality and values. Moral development and the social environment universitat konstanz. This study aims to measure level of moral development of elementary school students aged between 1112 years, based on the stages of kohlberg s theory development. Kohlbergs stages of moral development the psychology. Stages of moral development according to kohlberg summary at stage 1 children think of what is right as that which authority says is right.

At stage 2, children are no longer so impressed by any single authority. Doing the right thing is obeying authority and avoiding punishment. These people judge morality strictly on the basis of consequences fear of being punished for bad actions, reward for good actions. Kohlbergs stages of moral development simply psychology. Lawrence kohlbergs six stages of moral development. Each new stage replaces the reasoning typical of the earlier stage.